Case Study
In
Front and Deliver
Part
I. The Learning Environment and the Students
1. Illustrate
briefly the learning environment depicted in the movie you have chosen.
Describe the physical environment as well as the learning views that may be
depicted or emphasized.
A
rundown urban school in a poor area of Southern California. It has an environment that values a
quick fix over education and learning. Rebellion runs high and teachers are
more focused on discipline than academics.
School
was also severely lacking in educational materials such as computers and enough
chairs for number of students, references and physical facilities. School is
not well organized; unsafe security of ladies’ comfort room, faculty staffs’
offices and desks are messy, documents and other important papers are scattered
everywhere. Not enough number of teachers and staffs for the number of students
enrolled.
The
learning views depicted is the behaviourist learning views because in order for
the students to rise to the level of expectations the teacher will encourage
them to have desire in learning. Bolstering, motivating conditioning the
students before the class begin and repetition of rules in multiplying negative
and positive addressing by a behaviourist teacher to his behaviourist students.
Students learned best when forcing and associating, drills and guided practice
work with them. The teacher stress student responsibility inside and outside
the classroom and establish rules that lead to success and better understanding
and respect to individuals but definitely call for value judgment. The
constructivist learning view is also depicted in the movie wherein the students
used examples or situations that are usually happening around them and/or with
their interest. An example was when the teacher introduced negative and
positive numbers and one of the students gave other meaning for negative-‘unemployment’.
Information processing learning view was showed when answering the question of
“how many girlfriends do Juan and Pedro have”. In here, students doubt if Pedro
is bisexual, or can it be negative, or if they do have common girlfriends. In
here, processing of information of the students measure as they want to
complete the information to have a better learning.
2. Describe
the classroom environment and the students in the classroom. What kind of
learning style do you think the students possess?
The
classroom was not obviously organized, plain and messy bulletin boards,
vandalized blackboard and walls, insufficient chairs for students, impolite
manner to different personalities of each individual and students don’t have
any materials (books, notes) for learning. They don’t observe proper haircut,
dress and grooming inside the classroom. Students are very liberated, utters
offensive words and actions towards their classmates and even to their
teachers. The worst things happened, were when some students were not afraid to
go on late and be scolded and go on fights.
Ana
and Javier are visual and aural learner, Claudia, Angel and Rafaela are read
and write learners, while aural learners are Guadalope and Armando and the only
kinesthetic learner is Pancho.
3. Identify
the different factors that affect student’s performance in the classroom and
why these students’ misbehave.
Students misbehave in different
ways such as Angel’s problem to his severely sick grandmother and do have
night-out as a result of being late in class. Guadalope is the eldest sibling,
so as a responsibility she always took good care of her younger siblings while
hes mother and father are busy in work as a result, no time for herself and in
her school works. Claudia has problem in her boyfriend and to her relationship
with her mother while Ana wants to pursue her studies but she is needed in
their family business, her fathers don’t value education. Pancho can’t handle
the pressure in his studies while taking a job in repairing cars. Several
factors affect their behaviours such as problems in home, love life, financial,
wrong choice of friends, low self-confidence, and judgement made by their
teachers and may be it also an issue of their complexion and racial statues.
It’s not only the students’ misbehaviour affects their learning as well as the
lack of resources of the school to provide the educational needs of their students.
Part
II. Teacher Power and Theories of Classroom Management (Teacher)
1. Did
the teacher use a multi-modal strategy in teaching? What kind of learning style
did the teacher address? Illustrate your answer by stating scenes from the
movie.
The teacher used
multi-modal strategy in teaching. Learning styles that he addressed are the
visual, aural, kinesthetic and read and write learners. Kinesthetic and visual
learners were addressed when he sliced apples and asked what they’ve got.
Another scene was when he taught about multiplying negative and positive
numbers, he addressed the visual and auditory learners when he wrote the
equation on board and repeatedly said the equation with the students. Read and
write learners address in almost all of the scenes during discussion in
classroom, when teacher asked to read the problem on the board when the
principal and the chairman of Math Department to observing his class. Visual
learners are addressed through the use of boards, books and other materials in
calculus.
2. Discuss
and describe the kind/s of Teacher Power Bases displayed by the main character
(teacher) in the movie. Explain your answer and cite scenes from the movie that
illustrates your reasoning.
There are two (2)
powers or influences that are available to teacher in promoting appropriate
behaviour and learning in the movie. Referent power is one in which the teacher
was communicating his care and concern to his students as he suggested to the
board of school that he wanted to have a calculus class in summer despite of
the poor judgment of his co-teachers in the abilities of the students to pass
the A.P Test. In this power, students behave because they like the teacher ma
since he was only teacher show concern and self-reliance to them. He cares about
their future, gives praises and positive nonverbal gestures as well as exerts
effort, time and attention when they began the calculus class and all-through
support on their one day preparation for the retest in A.P. Test. In catching
their interest, teacher should be an expert. The teacher qualifies to be a
calculus teacher because of his gaining expertise in computer and Mathematics.
It depicted when he was giving lecture and he said “if you don’t have the ganas
I will give it to you because I’m an expert” and when one of the student
compliment him saying “the man knows everything”. He successfully communicates
his competence through his professional knowledge.
3. Analyse
the teacher’s management strategies. What theory of classroom management do you
think did the teacher use? How did the teacher handle misbehaviour in the
classroom? What were the teacher’s goals in classroom management and in helping
the students learn?
The theory of classroom
management use is Collaborative Management. I strongly agree that influencing
student behaviour is the joint responsibility of the student and the teacher.
As a result a well-organized classroom, respectful individuals and successful
students manage by the teacher. The teacher used his coping skill in
understanding and handling different misbehaviours of his students as he
sympathetically helps them to solve their problems. One situation when the
teacher handles misbehaviour in the classroom was when Pancho was assigned to
answer the problem on the board but he can’t and the teacher emphasizes the
effect of his behaviour (low self-esteem) and help him recognized the logical
consequences of his disruptive behaviour in the whole class wanted to pass the
test. Quoted from real life Jaime Escalante "The key to my success with
youngsters is a very simple and time-honored tradition: hard work for teacher
and student alike".
The teacher’s main goal
in helping the students to learn is for them to pass the Advanced Placement
Test to get college credit but before they can achieve that the teacher want
his students to have “desire”, a desire will drive them to pursue their goal
“to pass the A.P Test” because as what he said “calculus was not made to be
easy, it already is”. It is one of the strongest attribute wanted to achieve by
all students, a desire to learn, intrinsically motivated. The most important
goal he had established is to have self-confidence through great minds and the
courage to be respected by people around them, to show to other teachers that
they can excel even though some are doubtful of their capacities to pass the
A.P Test without any discrepancies.
Part
III. Analysis, Synthesis, Personal Insights, and Application
1. If
you are the teacher in this classroom, would you have done the same management
style or you would do differently? What would you do and why?
If
I was the teacher in that classroom with those kinds of students, I would do
same management style because this movie leads
to a greater understanding of the school dynamic. It is one thing to read about
teaching culturally diverse students in a textbook, but to actually see these
methods in action speaks louder than words. It can be daunting to become a
teacher and end up in a classroom where students are unruly and disinterested.
However, it is very encouraging to know that there are ways to successfully
engage these types of students, and have a positive impact on their lives. They soon find the courage to separate from
society's expectations for failure and rise to the standard that Escalante had
set for them.
2. What
do you think are the principles that you have learned from the
teaching-learning process depicted in the movies/ how do you think these
principles you have learned will help you in becoming a good classroom manager?
The
fact that it’s based on a true story, I learned lots of principles from the
teaching-learning process and those are:
- · It is essential that teachers be able to perform numerous tasks effectively, efficiently, and with excellence.
- · Children construct their own knowledge in response to their experiences and are capable of learning many things without adult intervention, being intrinsically motivated to learn, without external rewards to motivate them.
- · Establish routines for all day tasks and needs.
- · Resolve minor attention and disruption before they became major disruptions.
- · Respect students’ diversity.
- · Make good use of every instructional moment.
- · Learning is a cooperative and collaborative process.
- · Learning is a revolutionary process.
- · The process of learning is emotional as well as intellectual.
- · Teachers must ensure that the learners function as a caring community.
- · To teach is to touch lives
- · Teaching upside-down and step by step in learning and teaching.
Yes,
I strongly agree that these principles will help me in becoming a good classroom
manager with the appropriate power bases and effective classroom management
theory to certain group of learners with different interest, learning styles,
learning views with greater respect to their individual personalities.
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